Info About Alcohol Rehab
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Depending on the scope of the
program, alcohol rehab refers to the medical,
psychotherapeutic, educational, and/or social treatment
processes required for alcoholism recovery.
It is worth
emphasizing that the ultimate goal of alcohol rehab is stopping
alcohol addiction so that the alcoholic can avoid the physical,
psychological, social, legal, and financial consequences that are
typically caused by alcohol dependency.
Take a moment to think about this. With
successful alcohol
rehabilitation, a person will be able to eliminate the
following problems from his or her life: alcohol
poisoning, DUIs, binge drinking, and alcohol overdose.
According to the recent research literature about
alcohol abuse and alcoholism, however, this is apparently
easier said than done. The bottom line, however, is
this. If alcoholics are to attain sobriety and start on the
road to alcohol recovery, they need to acknowledge that they have a
drinking problem, they must have a sincere desire to stop drinking,
and they need to find one or more alcohol rehab
programs that works for them.
Once they find such a program, they will eventually
discover that they have made a significant change in mindset from
"alcohol and dependency" to "alcohol and rehab." Possessing
this kind of mindset will go a long way towards stopping alcohol
addiction and helping alcoholics reclaim their lives as they
involve themselves in the alcohol rehabilitation process.
Tolerance and The Effects of Alcohol on the
Brain
The research literature about alcohol
rehabilitation demonstrates the fact that with regular consumption
of alcohol, the brain gradually adapts to the alcohol so that
normal functioning is
possible.
This not only explains how physical
tolerance develops but it also explains why increasingly more
alcohol is needed to get the same "high" or "buzz" with
regular use.
When an alcoholic or a heavy drinker suddenly stops
drinking alcohol, however, he or she typically suffers from alcohol
withdrawal symptoms which may take days or weeks before the body
returns to "normal."
An important point about alcohol abuse and
alcoholism to emphasize at this point is this: all "problem
drinkers," heavy drinkers, or alcoholics should seek professional
assistance when they decide to quit drinking. That is,
alcoholics need to change their mindset from a "alcohol and health
hazards" to "alcohol and rehab" perspective.
The bottom line is that alcohol withdrawal symptoms
are simply too serious to endure without quality alcohol rehab
treatment. And if a person wants to avoid experiencing
alcohol withdrawal symptoms, then stopping alcohol addiction will
stop alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Alcohol Overdose
It almost seems ironic to note that too little or
no alcohol for the alcoholic results in alcohol withdrawal symptoms
while too much alcohol can result in an alcohol overdose.
Also known as alcohol poisoning, an alcohol overdose results from
drinking significantly more alcohol than the body can
metabolize. When this happens, various organs and systems in
the body can literally shut down, resulting in a coma or in extreme
circumstances, death. The good news, however, is that
all alcohol overdoses can be prevented if people would simply drink
in a responsible and moderate manner.
If on the other hand, you are presented with a
possible alcohol overdose situation, the best thing to do in such a
circumstance is to seek immediate medical assistance by calling
911. This type of "appropriate response" can help save the
life of an individual who is undergoing an alcohol overdose.
The Alcohol Rehab Process
The alcohol rehab process has two
focal points: physical dependency and psychological
dependency. Treating physical alcohol dependency usually
involves managing the alcohol withdrawal symptoms in a safe
manner and monitoring alcohol detoxification, a process that
is intended to rid the body of
alcohol. Psychological alcohol dependency usually
involves teaching the alcoholic new ways of interacting in an
alcohol-free environment.
There are various alcohol rehab programs that
provide alcohol treatment and rehabilitation. Some of these alcohol
rehabilitation programs are as follows: extended care
centers, out-patient services, local support groups, residential
treatment (in-patient) services, and sober houses. Within
these programs are different sub-programs such as Alcoholics
Anonymous, therapeutic community alcohol rehabs, medical model
rehabs, and religious-based rehabs.
The Alcohol Rehab Center
Many of the “alternative” alcohol
rehab approaches take place in an alcohol rehab center or in a
rehab hospital that specializes in the employment of intensive
counseling and therapy in combination with the administration
of doctor prescribed medications.
Additionally, these non-traditional approaches deal
with alcoholism from both a psychological and a physiological
orientation. Furthermore, an effective alcohol rehab center
or rehab hospital commonly features programs that are more
comprehensive than others and that focuses on how the alcoholic
will manage significant relationships after he or she becomes
sober.
Finally, a successful alcohol rehab center or rehab
hospital typically provides programs that have a holistic
orientation and that emphasize the importance of addressing and
working through of primary issues that may have lead to the
individual’s dependency in the first place: pain, poor
interpersonal relationship skills, poor anger management, grief,
spirituality issues, poor financial management skills, career
indecision, poor coping skills, and loss.
Alcohol Rehabilitation Success
The Success of Alcohol Rehab Programs
and Services. Similar to other diseases,
alcohol addiction can be overcome with proper alcohol rehab
treatment, increased research efforts, and with
prevention. By providing more people with access to
quality care, the costly drain on society and the emotional,
financial, and physical burdens alcoholism places on families
can be greatly reduced.
To point out some of the successes that are
possible in various alcohol rehab programs and when stopping
alcohol addiction becomes a priority, consider the
following: the research literature about alcohol rehab
and treatment has shown irrefutably that successful prevention
and alcohol rehab treatment results in significant reductions in
hearth disease, HIV, child abuse, strokes, cancer, unwanted
pregnancy, crime, traffic fatalities, and alcohol overdose
cases.
Not only this, but professional alcohol
rehabilitation treatment and effective drug and alcohol rehab
programs have been shown to improve job performance, health, and
quality of life while at the same time reducing family dysfunction,
drug use, and involvement with the criminal justice system.
In short, quality alcohol rehab programs go a log
way in replacing the existing "alcohol and disease" mentality with
an "alcohol and rehab" perspective.
| One very common belief about
alcohol addiction is that alcoholics should be able to just stop
drinking if they are only willing to change their behavior. What
people often underestimate is the complexity of alcohol
addiction—that it is a disease that impacts the brain and because
of that, stopping alcohol addiction is not simply a matter of
willpower. |
Alcohol Rehab Approaches
There are several traditional alcohol
rehabilitation approaches that are relatively well
established. The following is a description of these
different alcohol rehab programs that focus on changing the
perspective of the" problem drinker" from "alcohol and destruction"
to "alcohol and rehab."
| Physical addiction takes place
when a person's body becomes dependent on a particular substance
such as drug or alcohol. It also means that a person develops a
tolerance to that particular substance, meaning that the user
requires a larger dose than before to get the same "buzz" or
"high." |
Detoxification. Alcohol
detoxification is the process of letting the body rid itself
of alcohol while managing the withdrawal symptoms in a
harmless atmosphere. Alcohol detox treatment is
usually done under the supervision of a medical practitioner
and is frequently the first step employed in an alcohol rehab
treatment program. Due to the relatively long time-frame
required for alcohol detox, these programs are usually part of
an inpatient, residential alcohol rehabilitation program.
Behavioral Rehab such as
Alcoholics Anonymous, Motivation Enhancement Therapy, and Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy. A study about alcohol addiction and
alcohol abuse administered by the National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism found that each of these behavioral alcohol
rehab programs significantly reduced drinking in patients the year
after treatment. Even though all of these alcoholism programs
were considered "successful," none of them could be singled out as
"the best" alcohol rehab program.
| In the United States during
2004, 16,694 deaths occurred as a result of alcohol-related
motor-vehicle accidents. This amount was roughly 39% of all
traffic fatalities. This amounts to one alcohol-related death
every 31 minutes. |
Therapeutic Medications.
This treatment approach centers on the client taking
doctor-prescribed medications such as the benzodiazepines for
treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms and naltrexone (ReViaT) or
disulfiram (Antabuse) to help prevent the person from returning to
drinking after he or she has consumed alcohol.
For instance, antabuse is a drug
given to alcoholics that elicits negative effects such as
dizziness, flushing, vomiting, and/or nausea if alcohol is
ingested. Antabuse has been proven to help prevent
relapses and is effective mainly because it is such a strong
deterrent.
Naltrexone (ReViaT), on the other hand, targets the
brain's reward circuits and is effective because it reduces the
craving the client has for alcohol. Both medications, it must
be pointed out, have armed alcoholism practitioners with additional
ways to successfully treat alcohol dependency and alcohol
relapse.
| The coping mechanisms typically
used by codependents are denial (I deny, change, or minimize how I
truly feel), low self-esteem (I value others' approval of my
feelings, actions, and thinking over my own), compliance (I am
afraid to express my own opinions and feelings, especially if they
are different), and control (I become resentful when others refuse
my help). |
Outpatient Alcohol Treatment and
Counseling. There are various approaches to
counseling that teach alcoholics how to become aware of the
situational and psychological "hot buttons" that trigger their
drinking behavior.
Armed with this information, alcoholics can learn
about different ways in which they can cope with circumstances that
do not include the use of alcohol. It can be noted that
these types of alcohol rehab programs, unlike detox rehab
approaches, are typically offered on an outpatient basis.
Residential Alcohol Treatment Programs and
Inpatient Alcohol Rehabilitation. If a person needs
alcohol poisoning treatment, there's a need for alcohol AND drug
abuse rehab, if outpatient and support-oriented programs such as
Alcoholics Anonymous are ineffective, and if the person's
withdrawal symptoms are severe, the person usually has to enroll
into a hospital or an alcohol rehab facility and receive inpatient
alcohol rehab treatment.
Such alcohol rehab programs are geared for
relatively long term alcohol rehab and typically include
doctor-prescribed drugs to help the person get through detox and
the alcohol withdrawal process in a safe manner.
| According to the research about
alcohol abuse, the amount of alcohol in the blood is called blood
alcohol concentration or blood alcohol content (BAC). Alcohol is
metabolized at the rate of .015 of (BAC) every hour. For instance,
a person with a BAC of .15 (this BAC is almost twice the legal
amount when driving) will have no measurable alcohol in his or her
bloodstream ten hours after the last drink (.15 divided by .015 =
10). |
Alcoholics Anonymous
The best known and one of the most successful alcoholism
recovery and alcohol rehab programs is Alcoholics Anonymous.
Alcoholics Anonymous is a worldwide affiliation of men and women
from all walks of life who share their experiences, strengths, and
aspirations with one other in the hope that they may solve their
mutual problem and assist others in their quest to recover from
alcohol dependence.
The only condition for Alcoholics Anonymous
membership is a desire to quit drinking alcohol. Therefore, total
abstinence from alcohol is advocated by the organization.
Members make a conscious effort to refrain from drinking and
continue with their alcohol rehab that is accomplished "one day at
a time." Sobriety is achieved through mutual support as
members share their hopes, their strengths, and their
experiences.
The Twelve Step Alcoholics Anonymous Rehab
Program
One of the essential components of the Alcoholics
Anonymous rehabilitation program is articulated in the Twelve
Steps. Based on the experiences of Alcoholics Anonymous'
earliest members, the 12 Steps represent the documented practices
and principles, acquired through trail and error, the early members
established in order to maintain sobriety and recover from
alcoholism.
The following represents severe
alcohol withdrawal symptoms that usually occur within 48 to 96
hours after the last alcoholic drink: high fever, visual
hallucinations, seizures, black outs, severe autonomic nervous
system over activity, extreme confusion, convulsions, delirium
tremens (DTs), agitation, and
muscle tremors. |
The following represents the 12 Steps
in the Alcoholics Anonymous alcohol rehabilitation
program:
- We admitted we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had
become unmanageable.
- Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could
restore us to sanity.
- Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care
of God as we understood Him.
- Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of
ourselves.
- Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the
exact nature of our wrongs.
- Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of
character.
- Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
- Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to
make amends to them all.
- Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except
when to do so would injure them or others.
- Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong
promptly admitted it.
- Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious
contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge
of His will for us and the power to carry that out.
- Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps,
we tried to carry this message to alcoholics and to practice these
principles in all our affairs.
source: www.alcoholics-anonymous.org
According to the research
statistics about alcohol abuse and alcoholism, every year in the
United States, more than 40,000 babies are born with some degree of
alcohol-related impairment. Although many, if not most, women
understand that excessive drinking during pregnancy can lead to
birth defects, many woman, apparently, are unaware or do not
comprehend that moderate or even light drinking can seriously
impair or
harm the unborn fetus. |
The SMART Alcohol Rehab Program
Another one of the better known alcohol rehab programs that does
not rely on the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous is the Self
Management And Recovery Training
(SMART) alcohol and rehab program. Not
surprisingly, the SMART alcohol rehab program is considered an
alternative to Alcoholics Anonymous. The founders
who developed the SMART alcoholism rehab program believe that
each individual discovers his or her own path to alcohol rehab
or alcoholism recovery.
For some individuals, this path might be the traditional 12-step
program of Alcoholics Anonymous. While the SMART program is
obviously different than the Alcoholics Anonymous recovery
approach, it does not, however, exclude Alcoholics Anonymous.
Indeed, some people who adhere to the SMART alcohol rehab
methodology also choose to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings
because they feel that what they hear at Alcoholics Anonymous
meetings helps them on their path to alcoholic rehab and permanent
recovery. This, by the way, is a perfect example of finding
one or more alcohol rehab programs that works for you!
| If you are addicted to alcohol,
part of your treatment may include regular attendance at Alcoholics
Anonymous meetings. The Alcoholics Anonymous recovery program is
based on a spiritual framework that, along with support from other
alcoholics, has helped millions of people attain
sobriety. |
The SMART drug and alcohol rehabilitation and recovery program
is based on scientific knowledge and provides specific techniques
and tools for each of the following four program points:
Point 1:
Enhancing and maintaining the motivation to abstain from alcohol or
drugs
Point 2:
Coping with urges to drink or take drugs
Point 3:
Learning problem solving skills such as learning how to better
manage thoughts, actions, and feelings
Point 4:
Becoming skilled at lifestyle balance such as balancing momentary
and other satisfactions
As per the medical research
about alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction, in addition to
alcohol-related pancreatitis, heart disease, cancer, and liver
disease, excessive drinking over time is also associated with the
following health conditions: infertility, irritated stomach lining
and bleeding from stomach ulcers, obesity, nerve damage, vitamin
deficiency, skin problems, muscle disease, sexual problems,
epilepsy, and loss
of brain cells. |
Alcoholism Videos
We have included some alcoholism videos so that you can see
and hear directly from various people about their struggles with
this disease. If you, a family member, or one of your friends
has a "drinking problem," seeing what others have gone through and
how they attained successful recovery is much more "real" than any
information you can read about. Furthermore, watching these
videos may help you understand what others with a drinking problem
are experiencing how they dealt with their alcohol and alcohol
rehabilitation situation, how they learned about alcohol addiction
or alcohol abuse, and how they started on the road to alcohol
recovery. So make sure you look at these excellent
alcoholism videos!
| The research literature about
alcohol addiction and alcohol abuse clearly demonstrates the fact
that alcohol poisoning can be fatal. This is especially
problematic for teenagers who have a strong desire to impress their
friends with their ability to drink great amounts of alcohol but
who, because of their youth and inexperience, do not know how
excessive drinking will affect their body, their mind, and their
behavior. |
Info About Alcohol Rehab:
Conclusion
With all of the damaging consequences
caused by alcohol addiction, it makes sense for people to
learn how to abstain from drinking, to involve themselves in
the alcohol rehab process, and to restore their lives.
In other words, stopping alcohol addiction needs to become a
priority in the lives of people who want to avoid the
unhealthy and destructive outcomes that are associated with
abusive and excessive drinking.
Whether a person requires outpatient alcohol
counseling, inpatient alcohol detox, or alcohol rehabilitation, the
goal of alcohol abstinence is worth pursuing, especially when the
damaging and devastating effects of alcohol addiction are taken
into consideration. In a word, long-term abstinence and
sobriety involve a change in the alcoholic's mindset from "alcohol
and addiction" to "alcohol and rehab."
From a results-oriented perspective, however, it
really does not make any significant difference whether the person
chooses a more traditional program such as the Alcoholics Anonymous
12-step rehab program, the SMART rehab program, or one of the many
other professional alcohol rehabilitation programs.
What matters most is the following:
alcoholics need to acknowledge that they have an alcoholism
problem, they must want to quit drinking, and they need to find one
an alcohol rehab center or rehab hospital that features a treatment
program that works for them so that they can restore their lives
and start the alcohol recovery process. And once a person starts
the recovery process and continues to remain sober, he or she will
never again have to deal with DUIs and with issues such as alcohol
poisoning, binge drinking, and alcohol overdose.
| According to the medical
research about alcohol abuse, the first symptom of an alcohol
overdose is usually nausea, followed by vomiting. These symptoms
are messages from your body that you ingested more alcohol than
your body can metabolize. The following represent other signs and
symptoms of alcohol poisoning: unconsciousness (passing out);
blue-tinged skin or pale skin; seizures; absent reflexes;
confusion; a rapid pulse rate; no response to being shaken or
pinched; inability to stand; difficulty awakening the person; and
slow, shallow, or irregular breathing. |
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Based on your answers to the
health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may
be concluded that you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or
both. At this point, your health care professional will discuss
your treatment options. Keep in mind that chemical dependency
experts, like other specialists, will make various suggestions and
recommendations regarding your addiction. You, however, will need
to be actively involved in the decision-making process if your
treatment is
to be successful. |
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